EML504
Language & language development
Module
2 Teaching and learning in TESOL communities
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The
Language Teacher - Roles and Responsibilities
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van Leeuwen and Humphrey (1996) frame an
important goal for your language pedagogy:
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The question
is not so much 'Can you speak, read and write English?' but 'What can you
speak, read and write in English?'
(van Leeuwen
& Humphrey in Hasan & Williams (Eds) 1996: 29)
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The role of the language teacher is various.
It might be considered from three basic perspectives:
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Roles and responsibilities within the organisation
of the school
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Roles and responsibilities within the community
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Roles and responsibilities within the classroom
These roles are not separate, they
overlap at all levels: and of course they are multiple and complex
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Roles and responsibilities
within the school
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Restrictions - appointment
Your roles and responsibilities will
be a feature of your appointment. For example:
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Your roles and responsibilities will be limited
if you are have been appointed to a New South Wales public school as a
part-time casual teacher in a school with a small Non-English Speaking
Background population.
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You will have extensive roles and responsibilities
if you have been appointed to a full-time, permanent, executive position,
perhaps as a Leading Teacher, in a large school with a high NESB population.
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If your appointment is at an international
school, perhaps in Asia, the you will need to understand the expectations
of your employing body and your school or college executive. You will need
to work within the policies, philosophies and practices of your host culture.
You may have the responsibility of co-teaching, but with restricted opportunity
to contribute to planning.
Your roles and responsibilities are
always embedded with existing power structures, many of which will be covert.
We may be more accomplished at
reading the covert signs within a home culture, or an adopted home culture,
than in an unfamiliar culture, but it can still be difficult. If we are
not in our home culture or our adopted home culture, we should act with
special reserve, even when we think we are beginning to feel understand.
Agent for change -
negotiator, planner, adviser
To have credibility in this role you need
to be proactive about official policies and curriculum developments at
whatever level relevant to your school. In NSW you would need to be familiar
with
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NSW Department of Education and Training ESL
Frameworks (in development)
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NSW Department and Training Literacy Policies
and Strategies (1997-2001)
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(Materials are available on line across the
curriculum areas)
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ESL Scales
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Recommendations for using ESL scales at different
Stages in the K-6 English Syllabus
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Available online
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These are useful in matching achievement stages
in curriculum areas to English language proficiency
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NSW Board of Studies Higher School Certificate
ESL English
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Special needs in the main stream policies
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National policies, such as Gender Equity Strategy
(1996-2001)
Whatever your appointment status you will
have developing expertise which will be a resource for implementing best
practice in your school. For example:
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There may be materials you know would serve
your students well,
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there may be ways of organising your teaching
contributions which you feel would be worth at least trying.
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For example,
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students have been in withdrawal classes and
you can see advantages to working within the curriculum areas as a support,
or co-teacher in the classroom
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you may feel there are ways of approaching
language teaching which would be helpful for your colleagues to know
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there may be the possibility of an inservice
program which would give teaching colleagues some valuable approaches to
language and literacy development in their classrooms
However, making even modest changes and suggestions
can affront others. You do need to proceed thoughtfully, being aware of
your colleague's and your executive's interests and beliefs.
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Think about ways of negotiating, of presenting
possibilities and waiting for responses;
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Recognise and offer negotiating points and
offer something in return;
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If the problem is to do with the budget, consider
how your allocations might be distributed differently, so that the materials
might be purchased, or the inservice provided;
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Offer to present a brief language teaching
seminar in a staff meeting;
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If you wish to make changes to teaching practices
while co-teaching suggest an action-research approach to evaluate the change.
Resource Development
Whatever the situation of your appointment
you are likely to have some responsibility for resource development. You
will need to assess what your responsibilities are and how they might best
be achieved. Keeping up with reading in your field is a foundation. It
is most important to keep your resource development within a consistent
sociocultural pedagogy which takes account of multiliteracies.
Researcher
There is much to be said for all teachers
to work within a teaching-research pedagogy. Research, as evaluation should
be pat of a teaching-learning cycle. This is small, local, pedagogic evaluation
research, which can be conducted with willing colleagues in co-teaching
situations. If you do anything more developed then there are ethical protocols
to be considered.
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Take time
to profile and evaluate the school roles and responsibilities of your current
appointment .
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